Hard facts
Theory of hardness testing
Back to overviewThe Brinell method is a static hardness testing method, which can be characterised as follows:
- It is one of the standardised procedures (ISO 6506, ASTM E10).
- The Brinell method has a test load range of 1 to 3000 kgf, which means that this method can be used for hardness testing in the low-load and, above all, macro ranges (conventional range).
- It is an optical method. This means that the size of indentation left by the indenter is measured to determine the hardness value of a test specimen.
- Indenter shape and material: The indenter is a tungsten carbide metal ball, with a diameter of 1, 2.5, 5 or 10 mm, depending upon the specific Brinell method.