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Hardness testing technologies

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In the Brinell hardness test for metals, a clear deformation (bulge) appears around the indent. This deformation is more pronounced on soft metals than hard metals.

This in turn means that the edges of the indent are difficult to identify and evaluate if light field illumination is used. Use of a ring light for dark field illumination makes the edges of the indent easier to identify and evaluate.

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Light/dark field illumination